Different Speech Patterns
Definition: A pattern means the regular and repeated way in which something happens or is done.
A speech can be prepared and presented in a particular pattern depending on the message the speaker wants to get across. There are numerous speech patterns that a speaker can use. However here are a few main ones that works really well and are regularly used.
Chronological
This is used when you need to organize your presentation in a past/present /future pattern so that audience c.an follow easily. If you were to speak on a topic involving a series of events for example your icebreaker speech (speech about yourself) maybe along the lines of your upbringing/ your present career/ your goals for the future.
Problem/Solution
State/Discuss the problem and Offer Solutions. Consider whether the audience is already aware of the problem and also whether there maybe competing solutions.
Cause/Effect
This pattern is useful for scientific discussion. Can be use to assign blame for a resultant negative occurrence for example the implementation of a Policy/Procedure that resulted in exorbitant cost to the company.
Metaphor/Analogy
Example: “Today I will talk about Effective Evaluation using the method known as the ‘Sandwich’ method. The first slice would involve highlighting the speakers strengths then the filler would include some recommendations for improvement topping it off by telling the speaker what he/she really excelled at.”
Physical Locations
“Patient Care in the Clinic/Emergency Room/ Intensive Care Unit.”
“Our Missions in North America/Asia/Europe”
Using Quotes
Explaining the quote by dividing it word by word
“Practice makes Perfect” You can build your talk around the two main words Practice and Perfection.
Using Acronyms
“Today I will talk about Leadership. Lets look at the word LEADER ….L stands for Loyalty. Its important to be loyal to those whom you lead….